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Business Brokers by State, Plus a Free Alternative

Quick Answer

A business broker helps owners sell small businesses, usually by listing the business (publicly or semi-publicly), marketing it, screening buyers, and managing the sale, typically for an 8 to 15 percent commission paid by the seller. The main alternative is a buyer-paid sell-side advisor: the advisory fee is paid by the buyer at closing rather than the seller, and the process is usually off-market and confidential, shown sequentially to pre-qualified strategic and private-equity-backed buyers instead of listed publicly. For larger or more complex businesses, the buyer-paid model often produces a higher price, a faster close, and no seller fee; for very small businesses, a traditional broker can still be the practical route.

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Looking for a business broker in your state? This page lists state-by-state guides covering local broker market data, typical fees in each state, and how a buyer-paid alternative compares for sellers in that market.

Most owners start their search with “[state] business brokers” because that is what brokers have positioned themselves as, the gatekeepers between sellers and buyers. The reality is that well-funded buyers actively look for businesses without involving a broker on the seller side, and they pay the advisor fee themselves. We have been doing this from Sheridan, Wyoming with 100+ active capital partners.

Each state guide below covers (1) the local broker landscape, (2) typical broker fees in that state, (3) the verticals our buyer network is most active in for that state, and (4) the alternative path. Read the national broker alternative guide first if you want the full breakdown of why this matters.

Topographic map of the United States representing state-by-state coverage

What this directory contains

  • 46 state-by-state guides, broker market data, typical fees, and buyer-paid alternative for each US state with measurable broker search demand
  • National pillar: Business Broker Alternative, the full breakdown of broker fees, hidden costs, and the buyer-paid model
  • Top markets: California, Florida, Texas, Illinois, Colorado, New York, Connecticut, Michigan, Tennessee, Arizona
  • 5 pillars of the CT alternative: $0 to sellers, no exclusivity, 100+ capital partners, sequential introductions, 60-120 day close

The five pillars of the CT alternative

$0 to Sellers

Buyer pays our fee. Founders never write a check.

No Retainer

No engagement letter. No upfront cost. No exclusivity contract.

100+ Capital Partners

Search funders, family offices, lower-middle-market PE, strategics.

Sequential, Not Auction

Confidential introductions to the right buyers. No bidding war.

60-120 Day Close

Not 9-12 months. Not 18 months. Months, not years.

Top 10 states by business broker search volume

These are the states where the most owners are actively researching business brokers each month. Click through to the state guide for local data and the alternative path:

  1. California, 7,960 monthly searches across 169 broker-related keywords
  2. Florida, 6,367 monthly searches across 207 broker-related keywords
  3. Illinois, 3,671 monthly searches across 61 broker-related keywords
  4. Colorado, 3,431 monthly searches across 44 broker-related keywords
  5. Connecticut, 3,144 monthly searches across 8 broker-related keywords
  6. Texas, 2,292 monthly searches across 68 broker-related keywords
  7. Maine, 2,136 monthly searches across 17 broker-related keywords
  8. Michigan, 2,072 monthly searches across 47 broker-related keywords
  9. Tennessee, 1,862 monthly searches across 20 broker-related keywords
  10. Vermont, 1,812 monthly searches across 5 broker-related keywords

Browse all state guides by region

Northeast

Mid-Atlantic & Southeast

Midwest

South Central

Mountain West

Pacific & Alaska/Hawaii

Skip the broker. Start a confidential conversation.

Tell us about your business. We will tell you whether we have qualified buyers in our network for your sector and state, what they typically pay for businesses like yours, and what the next 60-120 days would look like. No engagement letter. No retainer. Walk at any time.

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Christoph Totter, Founder of CT Acquisitions

About the Author

Christoph Totter is the founder of CT Acquisitions, a buy-side partner headquartered in Sheridan, Wyoming. We work directly with 100+ buyers, search funders, family offices, lower middle-market PE, and strategic consolidators, including direct mandates with the largest consolidators that other intermediaries cannot access. The buyers pay us when a deal closes, not the seller. No retainer, no exclusivity, no contract until close. Connect on LinkedIn · Get in touch

Related research


Sell your business by industry, vertical M&A guides

Sector-specific guides on multiples, the PE-backed buyers acquiring, what drives value, and the sale process, written for founders of these businesses. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

Fire & life safety, security, AV, low-voltage

Healthcare services

Technology services

More vertical guides

More vertical M&A guides, sell your business by industry

Sector-specific guides on multiples, the PE-backed and strategic buyers acquiring, what drives value, and the sale process. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

Agency & tech services

Logistics & distribution

Facility & business services

Digital infrastructure

In-depth M&A guides, co-packing & industrial distribution

Deep-dive guides on multiples, the named PE platforms acquiring, and how to prepare a sale. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guides, fire sprinkler & elevator service

Deep-dive guides on multiples, the named PE platforms acquiring, the recurring-revenue math, and how to prepare a sale. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guides, medical billing & RCM

Deep-dive guide on multiples, named PE platforms (R1 RCM, Waystar, Ensemble, GeBBS), the KPI playbook, and how to prepare. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guide, RIA / wealth management firms

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (median 11.6x EBITDA, premium 16x+), named aggregators (Wealth Enhancement, Mercer, Mariner), and the premium playbook. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guide, physical therapy practices

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-16x EBITDA), named PE consolidators (Upstream, Athletico, Confluent, Ivy, ATI), the productivity playbook, and how to prepare. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guide, urgent care centers

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-15x+ EBITDA), named PE-backed platforms (CityMD, GoHealth, FastMed, AFC), hospital-system buyers (Ardent, Bon Secours, HCA), and the operator KPI playbook. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guide, clinical laboratories

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-14x EBITDA), named national buyers (Quest, Labcorp, Sonic, NeoGenomics), PE-backed platforms (Aculabs/Ampersand), and the operator KPI playbook including PAMA / EKRA / CLIA / CAP. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guide, bookkeeping businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (1.5x-8x), the named buyer pool (Pilot, FinancePal, Acuity, BooXkeeping, plus PE-backed CPA platforms like Citrin Cooperman/Eisner/Aprio), the post-Bench market reset, and the recurring-revenue playbook. Sellers pay nothing; the buyer pays the fee at closing.

In-depth M&A guide, infusion therapy businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-14x EBITDA), named public buyers (Option Care, Optum, BrightSpring) and PE-backed platforms (KabaFusion, Soleo, CSI). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, DME businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-12x EBITDA by subsegment), named public buyers (AdaptHealth, Lincare, Owens & Minor/Apria, ResMed) and PE-backed platforms (Numotion, National Seating). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, addiction treatment centers

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-12x EBITDA), named public buyers (Acadia, UHS) and PE-backed platforms (BayMark, Pinnacle, Discovery, BHG). Includes EKRA, patient-brokering compliance, and the Kipu Health EMR playbook. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, outpatient imaging centers

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-12x EBITDA), named public buyers (RadNet, Akumin) and PE-backed platforms (SimonMed, US Radiology Specialists). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, MedSpas and aesthetic clinics

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2x-10x), named PE-backed platforms (Skytale, LaserAway, Ideal Image, Cortes NLD), corporate-practice-of-medicine compliance, and the injectables playbook. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, dermatology practices

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-14x EBITDA), named PE-backed MSOs (Schweiger/GTCR, Forefront/Partners Group, Advanced Derm/Harvest, US Dermatology Partners/ABRY, Epiphany/Audax). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, auto collision repair

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2.5x-9x), named MSOs (Caliber/H&F, Gerber/Boyd, Crash Champions/Clearlake, Driven Brands), DRP carrier strategy, and the OEM-cert playbook. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, car wash businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-12x EBITDA), named public/PE buyers (Mister Car Wash, Take 5/Driven, ZIPS, Tidal Wave, Quick Quack, El Car Wash), the express-tunnel playbook, and the post-peak market reset. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, fleet maintenance businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (Dickinson Fleet/Cox, Mavis Tire, Monro, Bridgestone) and PE platforms (BayPine, Saban, Riverside, ABRY). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, solar installation

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2x-7x EBITDA, post-reset), named buyers (Sunrun, Sunnova, Freedom Forever, Palmetto, ION, PosiGen), unit-economics audit. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, water treatment

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (Culligan/BDT, Pentair, EcoWater/Marmon, Kinetico, Watts, A.O. Smith). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, commercial laundry

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-10x EBITDA), named buyers (Cintas, UniFirst, Vestis spinoff, Alsco, ImageFIRST, Crown Linen). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, security guard businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2.5x-8x), named buyers (Allied Universal/Warburg+CDPQ, GardaWorld/BC Partners, Securitas, Constellis/Triton). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, engineering firms

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-13x EBITDA), named public buyers (Stantec, Tetra Tech, NV5, Bowman) and PE platforms (Ardurra, Verdantas/Sterling, IMEG, Salas O’Brien). IIJA/BIL tailwind. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, architecture firms

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (Stantec, Arcadis/CRTKL, HKS, Page) plus the thinner-buyer-pool reality and ESOP alternatives. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, recycling businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-9x EBITDA), named scrap-metal consolidators (Radius/RDUS, SA Recycling, EMR, OmniSource) and solid-waste giants (WM, Republic, GFL, Casella). Specialty EV/e-waste streams. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, ophthalmology practices

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-14x EBITDA), named MSOs (EyeCare Partners/Partners Group, US Eye/Quad-C, US Ophthalmic Partners/Tenex, Retina Consultants of America/Webster, Spectrum Vision/CD&R). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, optometry practices

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2.5x-10x), named OD-MSOs (MyEyeDr/GSAM, EyeCare Partners/Partners Group, Visionworks/Versant Health, AEG Vision/AEA). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, hospice businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-11x), named buyers (VITAS/Chemed, Addus, Compassus, BrightSpring, AccentCare/Advent), CMS HQRP + OIG compliance playbook. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, non-medical home care

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-9x), named buyers (BAYADA, Honor/Bain+a16z, Senior Helpers/AAH, Comfort Keepers/Sodexo, Help at Home/Vistria+Centerbridge, Addus). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, pain management practices

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-11x), named buyers (USAP/Welsh Carson+Berkshire+GIC, NAPA/Am. Securities, National Spine & Pain), ASC + opioid-compliance playbook. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, medical staffing businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2.5x-9x), named buyers (AMN, Cross Country, Aya, Maxim, Medical Solutions/TPG, Fusion/Aldrich). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, plastic surgery practices

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2.5x-10x), named buyers (SkinSpirit/Leonard Green, Sono Bello/Aurora, Skytale, Cortes NLD, Plastic Surgery Partners). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, specialty pharmacy

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-12x), payer-integrated giants (Cigna Accredo, CVS Specialty, Optum, Walgreens), and PE-backed (Soleo/Court Square, CSI/Linden, Avita). LDD access playbook.

In-depth M&A guide, dialysis businesses

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-11x), named buyers (DaVita NYSE: DVA, Fresenius NYSE: FMS own ~80%; US Renal Care/Bain+GS+LGP, Innovative Renal Care/Nautic, Satellite Healthcare, Strive Health). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, fertility clinics

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-14x EBITDA), named buyers (Inception Fertility/Lee Equity+Morgan Stanley Cap, US Fertility/Lee Equity+Amulet, Pinnacle Fertility, Kindbody, IVI/RMA/KKR). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, rigid packaging

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-11x), named buyers (Berry Global BERY, Sonoco SON, Silgan SLGN, Pactiv-Evergreen PTVE, Crown Holdings CCK, Greif GEF, Sealed Air SEE, O-I). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, cold storage

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (7x-14x EBITDA), named buyers (Lineage Logistics/Bay Grove+Stonepeak+GIC, Americold COLD, US Cold Storage/Swire, Burris, NewCold/Westport). Infrastructure-grade economics. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide, last-mile delivery

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (2.5x-8x), named buyers (XPO, Saia, Forward Air, OnTrac/PE, GLS US, Veho, AxleHire, Better Trucks). Amazon DSP + 1099 classification + tech-enabled playbook.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (6x-11x), named buyers (Sysco SYY, US Foods USFD, PFG PFGC, Gordon Food Service, Cheney Brothers). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (7x-13x, beer state-protected franchises premium), named buyers (Reyes Holdings, Southern Glazer’s, RNDC, Coca-Cola Consolidated COKE). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (20x-30x EBITDA, highest in this entire series), named buyers (American Tower AMT, Crown Castle CCI, SBA Communications SBAC, Vertical Bridge), infrastructure-fund economics. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-10x EBITDA), named mechanical contractors (EMCOR EME, Comfort Systems FIX, Limbach LMB, Southland Industries). Distinct from residential HVAC PE roll-ups. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (AmeriGas/UGI, Suburban Propane SPH, Ferrellgas, Sharp Energy/Chesapeake Utilities), customer-tank ownership moat. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (World Kinect INT formerly World Fuel Services, Pilot Company/Berkshire, Mansfield Energy, Sun Coast Resources). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-11x EBITDA), named buyers (ProAmpac/Pritzker, Amcor AMCR, Berry Global BERY, Sonoco SON, Sealed Air SEE). Sustainability + recyclable mono-material focus. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-11x EBITDA), named buyers (Healogics/Bain+Berkshire, Restorix Health, Vohra Wound Physicians). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-13x EBITDA), named PE-backed MSOs (US Orthopaedic Partners/Welsh Carson, HOPCo, Spire Orthopedic Partners, Resurgens, OrthoLazer). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (6x-13x EBITDA), named PE-backed MSOs (GI Alliance/Apollo, US Digestive Health/Amulet+Frazier, One GI/Frazier, Allied Digestive, Gastro Health/CVS Health). Endoscopy ASC focus. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (6x-12x EBITDA), named PE-backed MSOs (US Heart & Vascular/Ares, Cardiovascular Associates of America/Webster Equity, US Cardiology Partners). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (6x-12x EBITDA), named PE-backed MSOs (US Urology Partners/NMS, Solaris Health/Lee Equity, United Urology Group, Premier Urology Group). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (6x-12x EBITDA), named PE-backed MSOs (Axia Women’s Health/Audax+Partners Group, Unified Women’s Healthcare/Altas+KKR, Women’s Health USA, MEDNAX/Pediatrix). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (8x-13x EBITDAR), named REITs (Welltower WELL ~$35B+, Ventas VTR ~$20B+) + operators (Brookdale BKD, Atria, Sunrise, Discovery Senior Living). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-9x EBITDA), named DSOs (Heartland Dental/KKR+OTPP ~2,500+ offices, Aspen Dental/Leonard Green+Ares, Smile Brands/New Mountain Capital, MB2 Dental/Charlesbank, Pacific Dental Services). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (10x-18x EBITDA, among the highest in healthcare-services), named buyers (Mars/VCA+BluePearl+Banfield, NVA/KKR+Berkshire, Thrive Pet Healthcare/TSG, MedVet, VEG). Cash-pay model + aging-pet demand. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-12x EBITDA, varies wildly), named buyers (ChargePoint CHPT, Blink BLNK, EVgo EVGO, Tesla, BP Pulse, Shell Recharge, Pilot/Berkshire). NACS + NEVI + post-SPAC rationalization. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-11x EBITDA), named buyers (BluSky/Partners+Kohlberg, BELFOR/American Securities+GS, Servpro/Blackstone, ATI Restoration, First Onsite/FSV, PuroClean, Rainbow Restoration). TPA + insurance carrier programs. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-7x EBITDA), named buyers (Halliburton HAL, SLB, Baker Hughes BKR, ChampionX CHX, Liberty Energy LBRT, ProPetro PUMP). Permian premium, E-frac, EPA OOOOb/c methane rules. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-7x EBITDA), named buyers (College Hunks/Authority Brands/Apax+GS, 1-800-Got-Junk/O2E Brands, JDog, Junkluggers, LoadUp). Commercial account revenue + dumpster integration. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (4x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (NorthStar/Sun Capital, MasTec MTZ, Veit, Brandenburg, AECOM ACM, Sterling Infrastructure STRL). Industrial / environmental remediation premium. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-10x EBITDA), named buyers (Maxim Crane/Apollo post-TNT 2024, ALL Family, Bigge, Barnhart, Brandsafway/Brookfield, United Rentals URI, Sunbelt AHT). Large-tonnage + industrial MSAs drive multiple. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (8x-14x EBITDA), named buyers (Sonepar ~$32B+, Rexel RXL, WESCO WCC, Graybar Electric, CED ~700+ branches, Border States). Industrial/utility/data center mix + supplier authorization breadth. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (3x-7x EBITDA), named buyers (Empire Today/Charlesbank, Long Fence, Glidewell, AFC American Fence, Hercules Fence, Master Halco/Brookfield). Commercial/industrial/security mix + recurring service. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-9x EBITDA), named buyers (Service Corp Int’l SCI ~16% US share, Carriage Services CSV, Park Lawn PLC, StoneMor/Axar, Foundation Partners/Access Holdings Tulip/Solace). Preneed backlog + cremation + cemetery integration. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-10x EBITDA), named buyers (Brandsafway/Brookfield ~$4B+ revenue, Sunbelt Rentals AHT, United Rentals URI, Layher, PERI, Apache Industrial). Refinery/power/petrochemical/data center industrial mix + EHS posture. Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth M&A guide

Deep-dive guide on 2026 multiples (5x-10x EBITDA), named buyers (EMCOR EME ~$14B+, Comfort Systems FIX, API Group APG, MasTec MTZ, Limbach LMB, Apache Industrial). ASME B31.1/B31.3/AWS/NCPWB + high-purity / pharmaceutical / semiconductor (CHIPS Act). Sellers pay nothing.

In-depth buy-side guide

The ROI case for retained buy-side M&A advisor: 3-7x return on advisor cost via compressed timeline, proprietary deal access, negotiation protection. When to hire vs. build internal corp dev.

In-depth buy-side guide

Buy-side mandate structure: retainer + success fee, 90-day milestones, sector exclusivity, tail period. What to negotiate before signing. CT Strategic Partners structures with lighter retainer + larger success fee.

In-depth buy-side guide

5-step vetting playbook: thesis, candidate identification, references (3-5 prior buyer clients), engagement negotiation, commitment. The biggest signal of strong advisor: introduces 3+ references within 2 weeks.

In-depth buy-side guide

Retainer ranges by deal size, Lehman / Double Lehman / modified Lehman / flat-rate success fees compared. $10M deal: Lehman $190k vs. Double Lehman $380k vs. flat-rate 1.5% $150k. Negotiate before signing.

In-depth buy-side guide

What is a PE firm: fund structure, top US firms (Blackstone $1.1T, Apollo $700B, KKR $580B, Brookfield, Ares, Carlyle), platform vs. add-on, LBO mechanics, 2026 multiples by sector. CT runs retained mandates for PE platforms doing add-ons.

In-depth buy-side guide

Complete 7-phase M&A process: thesis (wks 1-4), sourcing (wks 4-16), LOI (wks 16-20), QoE (wks 20-24), full diligence (wks 22-26), Purchase Agreement (wks 26-30), closing + 100-day plan. Compressed 6-12 months with retained advisor.

In-depth buy-side guide

Business acquisition definition + legal structures (APA / SPA / MIPA), transaction types (LBO / strategic / MBO / search fund / FO / IS), key terms (LOI / QoE / earn-out / rollover / R&W insurance). What every buyer should know.

In-depth buy-side guide

Complete M&A glossary: legal structures (APA / SPA / MIPA), process documents (LOI / QoE / Purchase Agreement), financial metrics (EBITDA / SDE / multiple / WC target), risk allocation (indemnification / escrow / earn-out / rollover / R&W insurance).

In-depth buy-side guide

Acquisition strategy framework: thesis discipline, capital structure, deal velocity targets, integration playbook, exit planning. Strategy by buyer type (PE 1+5/5yrs, strategic 0.3-1/yr, FO 0.5-1.5/yr, SF 1 total, IS 0.5-1.5/yr).

In-depth buy-side guide

Complete roll-up playbook: multiple arbitrage (3-5x add-on entry vs. 9-14x exit), top US roll-up sectors (healthcare, home services, auto, funeral, industrial dist), named PE platforms (Caliber, Heartland, Mars Petcare, SCI, Neighborly, Authority Brands, Apex HVAC).

In-depth buy-side guide

Top US roll-up case studies: Heartland Dental (KKR+OTPP ~2,500), Caliber Collision (H&F+OMERS ~1,800), Mars Petcare Vet (~2,100), SCI (~1,500 funerals + 470 cemeteries), Apex HVAC (~60 add-ons in 2025), Blackstone-Champions ($2.5B at 18.5x Feb 2026).

In-depth buy-side guide

Top US PE roll-up sponsors by sector: Healthcare (KKR, Bain, Welsh Carson, Ares, Webster, Audax, Apax+GSAM, Frazier, Tenex, Linden); home services (Roark, Apax+GSAM, Alpine+Brightstar, Charlesbank); auto (H&F+OMERS, Clearlake); industrial dist (CD&R, Advent, Apollo); funeral (Access, Axar).

In-depth buy-side guide

Roll-up financing: platform capital structure (50-65% senior + mezz + 35-50% PE equity + 10-30% seller rollover) plus add-on funding (DDTL, incremental term loans, sponsor follow-on, per-deal seller financing). Top US sponsor debt: Apollo, Ares, Antares, Golub, MidCap.

In-depth buy-side guide

Acquisition financing: 6 primary capital sources (SBA 7(a), senior debt, mezz, buyer equity, seller financing, earn-out, rollover). Structure by deal size: sub-$5M SBA-driven; $5-25M senior+mezz+equity+seller; $25M+ adds PE rollover. Top lenders: Live Oak (LOB), Apollo, Ares (ARCC), Antares (CPPIB), Golub (GBDC), MidCap (KKR).

In-depth buy-side guide

100% acquisition financing: SBA 7(a) + ROBS rollover + seller financing combinations that zero out buyer cash. USDA B&I for rural deals. Top SBA lenders: Live Oak (LOB largest), Newtek (NEWT), Huntington, Byline, Pursuit. ROBS providers: Benetrends, Guidant, Tenet.

In-depth buy-side guide

No-money-down structures: SBA 7(a) + ROBS rollover + seller financing (zero buyer cash at closing), search fund LP-funded acquisitions, HELOC alternatives. Buyer profile fit required: prior operator with sector experience + 720+ FICO. Personal guarantee + retirement fund risk.

In-depth buy-side guide

LBO capital structure: 35-45% senior + 10-15% mezz + 30-40% sponsor equity + 10-15% seller financing + 0-15% earn-out. Total leverage 4-6x EBITDA (down from 6-7x in 2021). Top sponsor debt: Apollo, Ares (ARCC), Antares (CPPIB), Golub (GBDC), MidCap (KKR), Madison, Twin Brook, Owl Rock (OBDC), Monroe (MRCC), Crescent (CCAP).

Vendor comparison guide

Top 10 VDRs compared: Intralinks (SS&C), Datasite, Firmex, iDeals, Ansarada, FirmRoom, DealRoom, Onehub, Caplinked, Box. Pricing $1-150k/year. Match VDR to deal size + counterparty expectations.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7 M&A CRMs: DealCloud (Intapp, $50-200k+), Affinity ($15-60k), Intapp Suite ($75-250k+), 4Degrees ($5-25k LMM), Navatar (Salesforce-native), Salesforce FSC, HubSpot. Match CRM tier to firm AUM + deal volume.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 6 DD platforms: DiliTrust (VDR+GRC), Drooms (European), Donnelley Financial (NYSE: DFIN, public-company M&A), DealRoom (workflow hybrid), Datasite (AI tagging), Onehub (budget). Match platform to deal type.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 10 CLM platforms for M&A LOIs + Purchase Agreements: Ironclad ($30-200k+ enterprise, AI Assist), DocuSign CLM, PandaDoc ($19-89/user/mo SMB), Concord, Agiloft, ContractWorks (flat-rate), LinkSquares, Evisort, Juro (European), Spotdraft (AI cost-effective). AI-first or workflow-first architectural choice.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7 valuation platforms: BizEquity (SMB, ~250k+ valuations/yr), ValuSource (credentialed appraisers ABV/CVA/ASA, industry standard 40+ years), PeerComps (SMB comp database 50k+ deals), Equidam (startup/tech), Eqvista (cap-table + 409a), Carta ($7B valuation, industry-standard cap-table + 409a), Aranca (outsourced services).

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7 PE research platforms: PitchBook + Capital IQ + FactSet (NYSE: FDS) + Sourcescrub + Grata + CB Insights + Preqin (BlackRock 2024). Per-user $10-100k+/yr.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7 firms: Heidrick (HSII), Korn Ferry (KFY), Russell Reynolds, Spencer Stuart (‘big four’, $200k-1M+ retainer); JM Search, ZRG, Lochlin ($80-250k mid-market).

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7: Mariner (Lovell Minnick + Leonard Green, ~$100B AUM), Mercer (Genstar + Oak Hill ~$60B), CAPTRUST (Carlyle + GTCR ~$700B), Wealth Enhancement (TA + Onex ~$80B), Beacon Pointe, Creative Planning (~$300B), Fisher (~$200B). 0.5-1.25% AUM.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 6: Paro (largest marketplace, ~$100M+ ARR), Driven Insights, Preferred CFO (tech/SaaS), vCFO (SMB boutique), CFO Hub (transition), B2B CFO. $3-30k/month.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 6 cyber DD firms: Mandiant (Google Cloud, $5.4B 2022 acquisition), CrowdStrike Services (NASDAQ: CRWD), NCC Group (UK independent), Bishop Fox (tech/SaaS specialist), BlueVoyant (supply chain), Optiv (largest US cyber svc).

Vendor comparison guide

Top 6 R&W brokers: Marsh (NYSE: MMC, ~$23B), Aon (NYSE: AON, ~$13B), Lockton (largest private), Willis Towers Watson (NASDAQ: WTW, ~$10B); Crum & Forster (Fairfax direct underwriter); Hub International (Hellman & Friedman, LMM).

Vendor comparison guide

Top 6 SBA 7(a) lenders: Live Oak Bank (NASDAQ: LOB, largest by volume ~$10B portfolio), Newtek (NASDAQ: NEWT), Huntington National Bank (NASDAQ: HBAN, largest by # of loans), Byline, Pursuit (CDFI), US Bank (NYSE: USB). Up to $5M, 90% guaranteed.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 6: Carta (industry standard, ~$300M ARR, $7B valuation), Aranca, Eqvista (budget), Pulley (modern Carta alt), Stout, Kroll (Duff & Phelps). Required every 12 months + at material events.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7: FTI Consulting (NYSE: FCN, ~$3.5B, largest), Kroll (Duff & Phelps, ~$2B), AlixPartners (turnaround), BDO Forensic + RSM Forensic (mid-market), Charles River Associates (NASDAQ: CRAI, antitrust), Berkeley Research Group.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 7 home services marketing agencies: Hook Agency (roofing), Scorpion (BV Investment, ~$200M revenue multi-vertical platform), Blue Corona (EverCommerce NASDAQ: EVCM, HVAC+plumbing), Service Direct (pay-per-lead), ServiceTitan Marketing Pro (NYSE: TTAN), RYNO, Optix.

Vendor comparison guide

Top 8 outreach tools: Apollo.io (~$1.6B valuation comprehensive), ZoomInfo (NASDAQ: ZI, $1.2B+ revenue enterprise), Clay (AI-powered), Lemlist (email personalization), Instantly.ai (cold email at scale), Outreach.io (enterprise), Salesloft (revenue orchestration), LinkedIn Sales Navigator.

New data piece

21 active US pest control PE roll-up platforms profiled: Rollins (NYSE: ROL), Rentokil-Terminix (NYSE: RTO), Anticimex (EQT), Aptive (Goldman Sachs Asset Mgmt), Hawx (Aurora Capital), ProGuard (Trivest), Mantle (Knox Lane), Cook’s, Arrow, Massey, ABC, Truly Nolen + 9 more. Multiples 6x-13x EBITDA by profile. Acquisition velocity tracked 2024-2026.